Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Quadratic Equations



A swift introduction to Quadratic Functions and Equations
What with the rain pouring outside, I figured a nice comfy armchair and a relaxing book might just do the trick. Ah! Here we are, a nice well-loved story from Pythagoras and Euclid:

Quadratic Function:
AX2 + BX + C = 0

The quadratic function is basically a blend of a parabolic function, and the standard form equation. You can kind of see the similarity if you swap the 0 out for a Y:
Y = AX2 + BX + C

However, the quadratic function will automatically set Y to 0 for you, leaving you free to concentrate on solving for the X’s. Why do we even want to solve for the X’s? A quadratic equation deals with values of X and X2, and has a graph that looks like a giant letter U, or n, depending on whether the graph is positive or negative. The graph only crosses the Y axis once, but it crosses the X axis twice! As curious mathematicians, we are curious exactly when it crosses the X axis, or when Y=0. This is why we take the Y out and Swap in 0 right off the bat.

Luckily, an old bunny with a gray beard by the name of Pythagoras E. Bunny, and his younger neighbor, Euclid Lopear Bunny, have made some headway for us. Typically when solving for X in an equation containing X2, we can either start factoring, use a table or graph, or try to solve it by completing the square (spoiler, completing the square is long and tedious). Py and Euclid decided to create a general solution for completing the square in order to make it faster and easier for all bunny-kind. Their resulting solution was:

x = [ -b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac) ] / 2a

Granted, this looks messy, it but actually simplifies everything into 1 step: plug in your numbers and solve! Given: 0=1x2 + 5x + 6, we plug 1 in for A, 5 in for B, and 6 in for C:
X= -2 +- sqrt(52-4*1*6) all over 2*3, or (-2+-1) /2. It’s the plus or minus that often confuses people. We actually solve the equation twice (remember, we are looking for 2 solutions, the 2 places X crosses the X axis).
+     (-2+1) /2 = -1/2
-.     (-2-1) /2 = -3/2
X = -1/2 or -3/2


This isn't comprehensive, but it's meant to be a quick refresher / reminder about lop eared bunnys, I mean Quadratic Equations. 

Enjoy! 



2 comments:

Unknown said...

Conclusion: Sheepdogs can't handle too much creative writing. It makes them math-crazy. *nods*

Scamper said...

Ahh yes, erm, I remember that! Sor tof. But the cool One Note program (shameless plug) can help you write the quadratic equation without having to find the symbols! Kind of neat. Anywho, I liked your riddle, and very good job with a refresher course!